Covasna County
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Covasna (Template:IPA2, Template:Lang-hu) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Sfântu Gheorghe.
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Demographics
In 2002, it had a population of 222,449 and the population density was 60/km².
- Hungarians - 73.79% (or 164,158)<ref>National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"</ref>
- Romanians - 23.28% (or 51,790)
- Romas - 2.68% (or 5,973)
Covasna County has the second-greatest percentage of Hungarian population in Romania, just behind the neighboring county of Harghita. The Hungarians of Covasna are primarily Szeklers.
| Year | County population<ref>National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 şi 2002"</ref> |
|---|---|
| 1948 | 157,166 |
| 1956 | 172,509 |
| 1966 | 176,858 |
| 1977 | 199,017 |
| 1992 | 233,256 |
| 2002 | 222,449 |
Geography
Covasna county has a total area of 3,710 km².
The main part of the relief consists of mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group. Most localities can be found in the valleys and depressions located along the different rivers crossing the county. The main river is the Olt River; along its banks lies the capital city Sfântu Gheorghe.
Neighbours
- Vrancea County and Bacău County in the East.
- Braşov County in the West.
- Harghita County in the North.
- Buzău County in the South.
Economy
Covasna County has been one of the preferred counties for foreign investments, mainly by Hungarian investors, due to the population profile.
The predominant industries in the county are:
- wood
- textiles
- electrical components
- food and beverages
Tourism
The main tourist destinations in the county are:
- The city of Sfântu Gheorghe
- The resorts in the mountains around:
- The mountains:
Politics
The Covasna County Assemly has 31 members:
| Political Party | Number of Seats |
|---|---|
| Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | 25 |
| Social Democratic Party | 4 |
| Democratic Party | 2 |
Administrative divisions
The county has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 40 communes. Hungarian names of them are given in parenthesis.
Municipalities
- Sfântu Gheorghe (Sepsiszentgyörgy) - capital city; population: 61,543
- Târgu Secuiesc (Kézdivásárhely)
Towns
- Covasna (Kovászna)
- Baraolt (Barót)
- Întorsura Buzăului (Bodzaforduló)
Communes
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References
External links
- www.covasna.ro - site of Covasna
Template:Covasna County
Template:Counties (judete) of Romaniabg:Ковасна (окръг)
ca:Província de Covasna
cs:Covasna (župa)
da:Covasna (distrikt)
de:Kreis Covasna
et:Covasna maakond
es:Covasna
eo:Distrikto Covasna
fr:Judeţ de Covasna
hr:Covasna (županija)
id:Provinsi Covasna
it:Distretto di Covasna
hu:Kovászna megye
nl:District Covasna
ja:コヴァスナ県
no:Covasna (fylke)
nn:Covasna fylke
pl:Okręg Covasna
pt:Covasna (distrito)
ro:Judeţul Covasna
ru:Ковасна (жудец)
simple:Covasna County
sk:Covasna (župa)
sr:Ковасна (округ)
fi:Covasna (piirikunta)
sv:Covasna
tg:Вилояти Ковасна
uk:Ковасна (повіт)
wa:Covasna (distrik roumin)
zh:科瓦斯納縣
