Mehedinţi County

From World travel guide

Mehedinţi (Template:IPA2) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the historical provinces of Oltenia (mostly) and Banat (a little part in the west). The county seat is Drobeta-Turnu Severin.

1 Demographics
2 Geography
- 2.1 Neighbours
3 Economy
4 Tourism
5 Administrative divisions
6 References
7 External links

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Demographics

In 2002, it had a population of 306,732 and the population density was 62/km².

Romanians - over 96%<ref>National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"</ref>
Rromas - 3%
Serbs - almost 1%

Year	County population<ref>National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 şi 2002"</ref>
1948	304,788
1956	304,091
1966	310,021
1977	322,371
1992	332,673
2002	306,732

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Geography

This county has a total area of 4,933 km².

In the North-West there are the Mehedinţi Mountains with heights up to 1500 m, part of the Western end of the Southern Carpathians.

The heights decrease towards the East, passing through the hills to a high plain - the Western end of the Romanian Plain.

In the South the Danube flows, forming a wide valley, with channels and ponds. Other important river is the Motru River in the East side, an affluent of the Jiu River. Also, in the West side there is the Cerna River forming a passage between the Oltenia region and the Banat region.

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Neighbours

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[[Image:{{#ifeq:||Romania judete.svg|{{{Map}}}}}|{{#ifeq:||300px|{{{width}}}}}|Romanian Counties]]

Bulgaria in the South - Vidin Province.
Serbia in the West and South-West - Bor District.
Caraş-Severin County in the North-West.
Gorj County in the North-East.
Dolj County in the South-East.

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Economy

The energetic sector is highly developed in the county, on the Danube being two big hydro electrical power plants. Also in Drobeta-Turnu Severin there is a heavy water complex.

The predominant industries in the county are:

Chemical industry.
Food and beverages industry.
Textile industry.
Mechanical components industry.
Railway and ship equipments industry.
Wood and paper industry.

In the North, coal and copper are extracted.

The South is mainly agricultural, suited for growing cereals on large surfaces. Also vegetables are cultivated and there are important surfaces of wines and fruit orchards.

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