Niger
From World travel guide
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| Quick Facts | |
| Capital | Niamey |
| Government | republic |
| Currency | Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States |
| Area | total: 1.267 million sq km water: 300 sq km land: 1,266,700 sq km |
| Population | 10,639,744 (July 2002 est.) |
| Language | French (official), Hausa , Djerma |
| Religion | Muslim 80%, remainder indigenous beliefs and Christian |
Niger is a landlocked West African country with a population of 11,000,000. It is bordered by Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Nigeria, Chad and Libya. Niger is a former French colony which was granted independence in 1960. The land is mostly desert plains and dunes.
Contents |
Regions
Cities
- Niamey (pop 666,000) - capital and commercial center
- Agadez - stop on the traditional cross-Sahara route to Algeria
Other destinations
- W National Park
Understand
History
Not until 1993, 35 years after independence from France, did Niger hold its first free and open elections. A 1995 peace accord ended a five-year Tuareg insurgency in the north. Coups in 1996 and 1999 were followed by the creation of a National Reconciliation Council that effected a transition to civilian rule by December 1999.
Economy
Niger is a poor, landlocked Sub-Saharan nation, whose economy centers on subsistence agriculture, animal husbandry, reexport trade, and increasingly less on uranium, because of declining world demand. The 50% devaluation of the West African franc in January 1994 boosted exports of livestock, cowpeas, onions, and the products of Niger's small cotton industry. The government relies on bilateral and multilateral aid - which was suspended following the April 1999 coup d'etat - for operating expenses and public investment. In 2000-01, the World Bank approved a structural adjustment loan of $105 million to help support fiscal reforms. However, reforms could prove difficult given the government's bleak financial situation. The IMF approved a $73 million poverty reduction and growth facility for Niger in 2000 and announced $115 million in debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative.
Get in
By plane
Two international airports: in Niamey and Agadez.
- Niamey has regularly scheduled flights from Europe and West Africa.
- Air France is the only carrier with direct flights from outside of Africa.
- Charter flights from Paris and Marseille to Niamey and Agadez (Point Afrique airlines, see vols charters)
- Royal Air Maroc has good connections via Casablanca.
- Afriqiyah flies via Tripoli.
By car
By bus
By boat
Get around
Niger doesn't have any railways.
Of the 10,000 km of highways about 800 km is paved.
The country has 27 airports, 9 of which with paved runways.
From mid-December to March the Niger is navigable 300 km, from Niamey to Gaya on the Benin frontier.
Rent a car
There is no possibility to rent a car in usual sense. Sometimes you can rent a cat-cat (4x4 SUV from French: quatre-quatre) with a driver/guide, but in most cases you will have to arrange with company that organise expeditions.
- Tidene Expeditions, BP 270 Agadez, +227 440568, fax: +227 440 578
Talk
The official language in Niger is French, though very few people speak it outside Niamey, and even there do not expect a high level conversation with the traders at the markets. The local languages include Djerma (spoken mainly in Niamey), Hausa, Fulah and Tamashek (spoken by tuaregs up in north). English is of no use outside American cultural center and few big hotels of Niamey.
Buy
Eat
Drink
Sleep
- Grand Hotel du Niger. +227 732641. Fully renovated, magnificent view over Niger river and the city of Niamey. http://www.grandhotelniger.com/
Learn
Work
Stay safe
Niger is one of the safest countries in West Africa. The only annoyances you are likely to meet are young boys shouting "America" (even if you weren't American) and "Osama bin Laden".
In Niamey, walking across the only bridge over Niger river is considered risky even by the locals, and therefore should be avoided. Elsewhere you should feel safe, even after dark, no matter what US Department of State says. In markets there is small risk of pickpockets.
Carrying a back pack and camera, looking like a tourist and especially being a white will definitely draw some unwanted attention. Most of the attention is by people who try to get your money legally, either by selling you tooth brush or by begging, but there is always few less honest people. Don't let this scare you, as there's dishonest people even in your home town.
In Sahara, North of Agadez, there has been several incidents of car-jackings and robberies in the past years, caused by travelling bandits. The problem has mostly disappeared as the tuareg rebellion is becoming history.
Stay healthy
Respect
Contact
External links
- useful tips and addresses at Niger Embassy in USA Travel page
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